photoplaces/backend/cmd/api/main.go

// Package main — точка входа HTTP API сервера Photoplaces.
// Инициализирует конфигурацию, логгер, подключение к БД и Redis,
// репозитории, сервисы, хендлеры, middleware (CORS, rate limiting, auth)
// и запускает HTTP сервер на chi-роутере с graceful shutdown.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
	chimiddleware "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
	"github.com/go-chi/cors"
	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
	"golang.org/x/time/rate"

	"gogs.fxtmmsk.ru/foxtime/photoplaces/backend/internal/config"
	"gogs.fxtmmsk.ru/foxtime/photoplaces/backend/internal/handlers"
	"gogs.fxtmmsk.ru/foxtime/photoplaces/backend/internal/log"
	"gogs.fxtmmsk.ru/foxtime/photoplaces/backend/internal/middleware"
	"gogs.fxtmmsk.ru/foxtime/photoplaces/backend/internal/repository"
	"gogs.fxtmmsk.ru/foxtime/photoplaces/backend/internal/services"
)

func main() {
	cfg := config.Load()
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Инициализация структурированного логгера
	logger := log.Init(cfg.AppEnv)
	ctx = log.WithContext(ctx, logger)

	logger.InfoContext(ctx, "starting application",
		slog.String("env", cfg.AppEnv),
		slog.String("port", cfg.ServerPort),
	)

	// Подключение к базе данных
	pool, err := repository.NewPool(ctx, cfg.DatabaseURL)
	if err != nil {
		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "database connection failed", log.WithError(err))
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	defer pool.Close()

	logger.InfoContext(ctx, "database connected")

	// Репозитории
	userRepo := repository.NewUserRepo(pool)
	refreshTokenRepo := repository.NewRefreshTokenRepo(pool)
	placeRepo := repository.NewPlaceRepo(pool)
	serviceRepo := repository.NewServiceRepo(pool)
	reviewRepo := repository.NewReviewRepo(pool)
	bookingRepo := repository.NewBookingRepo(pool)
	tagRepo := repository.NewTagRepo(pool)
	featureRepo := repository.NewFeatureRepo(pool)

	// Сервисы
	authSvc := services.NewAuthService(userRepo, refreshTokenRepo, cfg.JWTSecret, cfg.JWTRefreshSecret)
	placeSvc := services.NewPlaceService(placeRepo)

	// Set AppEnv for error handling (production hides internal errors)
	handlers.AppEnv = cfg.AppEnv

	// Хендлеры
	authHandler := handlers.NewAuthHandler(authSvc, cfg.AppEnv)
	userHandler := handlers.NewUserHandler(userRepo, cfg.AppEnv)
	placeHandler := handlers.NewPlaceHandler(placeSvc, cfg.AppEnv)
	serviceHandler := handlers.NewServiceHandler(serviceRepo, tagRepo, cfg.AppEnv)
	reviewHandler := handlers.NewReviewHandler(reviewRepo, cfg.AppEnv)
	bookingHandler := handlers.NewBookingHandler(bookingRepo, cfg.AppEnv)
	tagHandler := handlers.NewTagHandler(tagRepo, featureRepo, cfg.AppEnv)
	wsHub := handlers.NewWSHub(cfg.AllowedOrigins, cfg.AppEnv == "production")
	go wsHub.Run()
	uploadHandler, err := handlers.NewUploadHandler(cfg.S3Endpoint, cfg.S3PublicEndpoint, cfg.S3AccessKey, cfg.S3SecretKey, cfg.S3Bucket, false, cfg.AppEnv)
	if err != nil {
		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "upload handler init failed", log.WithError(err))
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Redis для rate limiting
	redisOpts, err := redis.ParseURL(cfg.RedisURL)
	if err != nil {
		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "parse redis url failed", log.WithError(err))
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	redisClient := redis.NewClient(redisOpts)
	defer redisClient.Close()

	redisAvailable := true
	if err := redisClient.Ping(ctx).Err(); err != nil {
		logger.WarnContext(ctx, "redis connection failed, falling back to in-memory rate limiting", log.WithError(err))
		redisAvailable = false
	} else {
		logger.InfoContext(ctx, "redis connected")
	}

	failOpen := cfg.AppEnv != "production"

	var (
		authLimiter     rateLimiterInterface
		apiReadLimiter  rateLimiterInterface
		apiWriteLimiter rateLimiterInterface
		adminLimiter    rateLimiterInterface
	)

	// Create rate limiters with Redis fallback to in-memory
	authLimiter = newRateLimiterWithFallback(redisClient, redisAvailable, logger, failOpen,
		func(client *redis.Client, log *slog.Logger, fo bool) (rateLimiterInterface, error) {
			return middleware.RateLimitAuthEndpoints(client, log, fo)
		},
		func() *middleware.RateLimiter { return middleware.NewRateLimiter(rate.Limit(10/60.0), 10) }, // 10 req/min
	)
	apiReadLimiter = newRateLimiterWithFallback(redisClient, redisAvailable, logger, failOpen,
		func(client *redis.Client, log *slog.Logger, fo bool) (rateLimiterInterface, error) {
			return middleware.RateLimitAPIRead(client, log, fo)
		},
		func() *middleware.RateLimiter { return middleware.NewRateLimiter(rate.Limit(60/60.0), 60) }, // 60 req/min
	)
	apiWriteLimiter = newRateLimiterWithFallback(redisClient, redisAvailable, logger, failOpen,
		func(client *redis.Client, log *slog.Logger, fo bool) (rateLimiterInterface, error) {
			return middleware.RateLimitAPIWrite(client, log, fo)
		},
		func() *middleware.RateLimiter { return middleware.NewRateLimiter(rate.Limit(10/60.0), 10) }, // 10 req/min
	)
	adminLimiter = newRateLimiterWithFallback(redisClient, redisAvailable, logger, failOpen,
		func(client *redis.Client, log *slog.Logger, fo bool) (rateLimiterInterface, error) {
			return middleware.RateLimitAdmin(client, log, fo)
		},
		func() *middleware.RateLimiter { return middleware.NewRateLimiter(rate.Limit(100/60.0), 100) }, // 100 req/min
	)

	// Роутер
	r := chi.NewRouter()

	// Middleware для логирования запросов
	r.Use(requestLoggerMiddleware(logger))
	r.Use(chimiddleware.Recoverer)
	r.Use(chimiddleware.RequestID)
	r.Use(cors.Handler(cors.Options{
		AllowedOrigins:   cfg.AllowedOrigins,
		AllowedMethods:   []string{"GET", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"},
		AllowedHeaders:   []string{"Accept", "Authorization", "Content-Type"},
		AllowCredentials: true,
		MaxAge:           300,
	}))

	r.Route("/api/v1", func(r chi.Router) {
		r.Get("/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			w.Write([]byte(`{"status":"ok"}`))
		})

		// Public auth - strict rate limiting
		r.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
			if authLimiter != nil {
				r.Use(authLimiter.Middleware())
			}
			r.Post("/auth/register", authHandler.Register)
			r.Post("/auth/login", authHandler.Login)
			r.Post("/auth/refresh", authHandler.Refresh)
		})

		// Public read endpoints - moderate rate limiting
		r.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
			if apiReadLimiter != nil {
				r.Use(apiReadLimiter.Middleware())
			}
			r.Get("/reviews", reviewHandler.List)
			r.Get("/tags", tagHandler.ListTags)
			r.Get("/features", tagHandler.ListFeatures)
			r.Get("/services", serviceHandler.List)
			r.Get("/services/{id}", serviceHandler.GetByID)
			r.Get("/places", placeHandler.List)
			r.Get("/places/{id}", placeHandler.GetByID)
			r.Get("/users/{id}", userHandler.GetProfile)
		})

		// WebSocket visitor dots
		r.Get("/ws/visitors", wsHub.HandleWS)

		// Authenticated write endpoints - stricter rate limiting
		r.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
			r.Use(middleware.AuthMiddleware(authSvc))
			if apiWriteLimiter != nil {
				r.Use(apiWriteLimiter.Middleware())
			}
			r.Get("/auth/me", authHandler.Me)
			r.Post("/auth/logout", authHandler.Logout)

			// Users
			r.Patch("/users/me", userHandler.UpdateMe)

			// Upload
			r.Post("/upload/presigned-url", uploadHandler.PresignedURL)

			// Bookings
			r.Post("/bookings", bookingHandler.Create)
			r.Get("/bookings/me", bookingHandler.ListMy)
			r.Patch("/bookings/{id}/cancel", bookingHandler.Cancel)

			// Reviews
			r.Post("/reviews", reviewHandler.Create)

			// Services
			r.Post("/services", serviceHandler.Create)
			r.Patch("/services/{id}", serviceHandler.Update)
			r.Delete("/services/{id}", serviceHandler.Delete)

			// Place creation
			r.Post("/places", placeHandler.Create)
			r.Patch("/places/{id}", placeHandler.Update)
			r.Delete("/places/{id}", placeHandler.Delete)
		})

		// Moderator / Admin - higher limits
		r.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
			r.Use(middleware.AuthMiddleware(authSvc))
			r.Use(middleware.RoleMiddleware("moderator", "superadmin"))
			if adminLimiter != nil {
				r.Use(adminLimiter.Middleware())
			}
			r.Post("/places/{id}/moderate", placeHandler.Moderate)
			r.Get("/admin/users", userHandler.AdminListUsers)
			r.Patch("/admin/users/{id}", userHandler.AdminUpdateUser)
			r.Patch("/admin/bookings/{id}/confirm", bookingHandler.Confirm)
			r.Post("/admin/tags", tagHandler.CreateTag)
			r.Delete("/admin/tags", tagHandler.DeleteTag)
			r.Post("/admin/features", tagHandler.CreateFeature)
			r.Delete("/admin/features", tagHandler.DeleteFeature)
		})
	})

	// HTTP сервер с graceful shutdown
	server := &http.Server{
		Addr:         ":" + cfg.ServerPort,
		Handler:      r,
		ReadTimeout:  15 * time.Second,
		WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
		IdleTimeout:  60 * time.Second,
	}

	// Запуск сервера в горутине
	go func() {
		logger.InfoContext(ctx, "starting http server", slog.String("addr", server.Addr))
		if err := server.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
			logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "http server error", log.WithError(err))
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}()

	// Ожидание сигнала завершения
	quit := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(quit, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
	<-quit

	logger.InfoContext(ctx, "shutdown signal received, gracefully stopping...")

	// Graceful shutdown с таймаутом
	shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	if err := server.Shutdown(shutdownCtx); err != nil {
		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "server shutdown failed", log.WithError(err))
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	logger.InfoContext(ctx, "server stopped gracefully")
}

// requestLoggerMiddleware логирует входящие HTTP запросы
func requestLoggerMiddleware(logger *slog.Logger) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			start := time.Now()
			ww := chimiddleware.NewWrapResponseWriter(w, r.ProtoMajor)

			requestID := chimiddleware.GetReqID(r.Context())
			ctx := log.WithContext(r.Context(), logger.With("request_id", requestID))

			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "request started",
				slog.String("method", r.Method),
				slog.String("path", r.URL.Path),
				slog.String("remote_addr", r.RemoteAddr),
				slog.String("user_agent", r.UserAgent()),
			)

			next.ServeHTTP(ww, r.WithContext(ctx))

			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "request completed",
				slog.Int("status", ww.Status()),
				slog.Int("bytes_written", ww.BytesWritten()),
				slog.Duration("duration", time.Since(start)),
			)
		})
	}
}

// rateLimiterInterface defines the common interface for rate limiters
type rateLimiterInterface interface {
	Middleware() func(http.Handler) http.Handler
}

// newRateLimiterWithFallback creates a rate limiter with Redis as primary and in-memory as fallback
func newRateLimiterWithFallback(
	redisClient *redis.Client,
	redisAvailable bool,
	logger *slog.Logger,
	failOpen bool,
	redisLimiterFn func(*redis.Client, *slog.Logger, bool) (rateLimiterInterface, error),
	inMemoryLimiterFn func() *middleware.RateLimiter,
) rateLimiterInterface {
	if redisAvailable {
		if limiter, err := redisLimiterFn(redisClient, logger, failOpen); err == nil {
			logger.InfoContext(context.Background(), "using Redis rate limiter")
			return limiter
		}
		logger.WarnContext(context.Background(), "failed to create Redis rate limiter, falling back to in-memory")
	}
	logger.InfoContext(context.Background(), "using in-memory rate limiter")
	return inMemoryLimiterFn()
}